Photography is a discipline with wide and diverse that it includes a variety of styles, each tailored to different contexts and purposes. From genres commercials to documentaries and art styles that are unique, this comprehensive guide explores the types of photography and its most important features to help photographers of all levels to discover and explore the styles that best fit their interests and skills.
Commercial Photography
Product photography
It focuses on highlighting the characteristics of the products in appealing images and detailed, ideal for ecommerce, catalogs, and ads.
- Equipment recommended: Macro-lens to capture details and team of lighting.
- Practical advice: Lighting is key to highlight details and textures in the product photography.
Fashion photography
Designed to capture clothing and accessories, fashion photography has a strong load aesthetic and is usually used in advertising campaigns or editorials from magazines.
- Equipment recommended: Lens 85 mm for close-ups, in addition to lighting study.
- Practical advice: Working in the direction of the postures and expressions to achieve an aesthetic result, and consistent with the style of the brand.
Advertising Photography
Search for communicating a message or a brand identity so stunning. Creativity is essential, combining visual elements that convey the value of the product or service.
- Equipment recommended: Slow versatile (such as a 50 mm) and a setup lighting adaptable.
- Practical advice: Involves concepts that captin attention and include visual elements only.
Corporate Photography
Represents the identity and values of your company through images professionals, either for the internal communication or external, such as profiles of employees and work environments.
- Equipment recommended: Lenses 35-50 mm to capture portraits and work spaces.
- Practical advice: Uses the background neutral and enfoca't in the details that represent the values of the company.
Social photography and Event
Photography of Weddings
It focuses on documenting the event in its entirety, including the moments of intimate and emotional ceremony.
- Equipment recommended: Lens 24-70 mm for general cover and 85 mm for the portraits.
- Practical advice: Anticipates the key moments as vows, the first kiss and the subsequent celebration.
Photo Portrait
Focusing on capturing the essence of a person, the portrait puts emphasis on the emotions and expressions of the individual.
- Equipment recommended: Lens 50 mm or 85 mm to get a background desenfocat.
- Practical advice: Play with the lighting to highlight the facial features and add to a neutral background to give prominence to the subject.
Photography Family
Capture family meetings or important events in the life of a family, such as meetings, christenings and birthdays.
- Equipment recommended: Lens, 35 mm or 50 mm to include more people in the shot.
- Practical advice: Enfoca't to capture interactions between natural members of the family to get results genuine.
Photography Newborn (Newborn)
Specialized to capture the delicacy of the newborn, this photograph is carried out in specialised sessions in the studio or at home.
- Equipment recommended: Lens 50 mm or macro lens to capture the detail of the hands and feet.
- Practical advice: Work with soft lighting and performs taken at angles low to highlight the fragility and tenderness of the baby.
Photography of Events
Documenting social events such as birthdays, graduations and corporate events, capturing the atmosphere of the moment.
- Equipment recommended: Lens 24-70 mm for more versatility.
- Practical advice: Keep you attentive to the moments spontaneous expressions of natural attendees.
Photography lifestyle (Lifestyle)
Recreates scenes from the daily life, that connect emotionally with the viewer.
- Equipment recommended: Lens, 35 mm or 50 mm to capture a wider view.
- Practical adviceNaturalness is the key; it seeks to capture moments in unique and spontaneous.
Artistic Photography
Photography Conceptual
Seeks to represent abstract ideas or emotions through images.
- Equipment recommended: Slow versatile and tools of digital publishing.
- Practical advice: Uses symbolic elements to your images in order to deepen in the message.
Photography of Nudes
Explores the human body as a form of art, often emphasizing the human figure in natural environments or aesthetic.
- Equipment recommended: Lenses of 50 mm or teleobjectius for distances bigger.
- Practical advice: Work with a soft lighting and respectful to complement the anatomy of the subject.
Photography Landscape Minimalist
It focuses on simple compositions and balanced that highlight a single element or pattern visual.
- Equipment recommended: Lens, 35 mm or wide-angle lens to capture the whole scene.
- Practical advice: Reduces the visual elements in the decision to highlight the main subject.
Photography and Art Reproduction
Capture works of art in catalogues, files or studies.
- Equipment recommended: Lenses macro or high definition.
- Practical advice: Adjusts the lighting to avoid reflections and to achieve an exact reproduction of colors.
Photography Boudoir
It highlights the sensuality and elegance of the subject in an environment that is intimate, seeking to reflect your personality.
- Equipment recommended: Lens 85 mm or similar.
- Practical advice: Creates a relaxed and comfortable for the subject, and play with lighting, warm and soft.
Documentary photography and Journalism
Documentary Photography
Capturing social issues and cultural displaying daily realities or historical contexts.
- Equipment recommended: Lens, 35 mm or 50 mm to capture details and contexts.
- Practical advice: Investigates in depth the topic and captures moments spontaneous that explain a story.
Photojournalism
Registers newsworthy events and general interest, informing the viewer of objective form.
- Equipment recommended: Zoom lenses medium (24-70 mm) to adapt to each situation.
- Practical advice: Keep yourself ready to capture the decisive moment and be sure to document the facts so true.
Photo (Street Photography)
Reflects the urban life at its most authentic, capturing the everyday life of the people in the town.
- Equipment recommended: Lens, 35 mm to get a broad perspective.
- Practical advice: Capture moments spontaneous and hold the discretion to not influence the scene.
Photography Travel
Explore cultures and landscapes of different places, showing the essence of each destination.
- Equipment recommended: Lens 24-105mm lens mm for a greater versatility.
- Practical advice: Research on the local culture and looking for angles that are unique to show the aspects unique to each site.
Photography Editorial
Fashion photography Editorial
Produced for magazines, presents pieces of clothing and accessories in a variety of high fashion.
- Equipment recommended: Lens 85 mm or similar for close-ups.
- Practical advice: Use background flashy and postures dynamics to capture the attention of the viewer.
Photography Advertising Editorial
Fuses fashion and products to create visual stories to promote a brand.
- Equipment recommended: Lens 24-70 mm and studio lights.
- Practical advice: Designing creative concepts that communicate the brand values and captin the attention of the viewer.
Scientific photography and Specialties
Photography Forensic
Documenta scenes of crimes or events of interest to legal, assisting in investigations, judicial.
- Equipment recommended: Macro-lens and light needs accurate.
- Practical advice: Working with a tripod to avoid mistakes and to capture it from different angles to highlight the details.
Photography Medical
Shows details of anatomy or medical processes and it is used both in medicine and in education.
- Equipment recommended: Macro-lens and microscopes adapted to capture at cellular level.
- Practical advice: Adjusts the white balance, and sharpness to get a better clarity of vision.
Scientific Photography
Recorded natural phenomena, experiments and scientific processes, used mainly in research.
- Equipment recommended: Cameras, high-resolution and slow specific according to the phenomenon.
- Practical advice: Configure your computer according to the light and the details necessary for each experiment.
Scientific photography and Specialties
Photography of Architecture
Capture buildings, interiors and architectural spaces, showing the details of design and structure.
- Equipment recommended: Lenses wide angle or perspective corrected.
- Practical advice: Use a tripod and take care of the composition in order to avoid distortions and reflect the magnitude of the spaces.
Underwater Photography
Documents the life and landscapes under the water, especially useful in the exploration of marine and environment.
- Equipment recommended: Cameras water-resistant and light underwater.
- Practical advice: Photography in the clear water, and adjust the camera to the changes of light under the water.
Photo of Glamour
It seeks to highlight the beauty and elegance of the subject, often used in fashion and entertainment.
- Equipment recommended: Lens 85 mm or teleobjectius to achieve an effect bokeh soft.
- Practical advice: Lighting is key; opt for lights warm in order to achieve an effect smooth and attractive.
Conclusion
The photo offers a universe of possibilities that can be adapted to any interest or passion. From capture the reality in the photojournalism to create a narrative in photography conceptual, every style photography allows the photographers to express themselves in ways unique. Experiment with different genres and tools will help any photographer to discover your own style, develop new skills and connect with their audience through images.
